Dissertation Editors

<h1>Dissertation Editors</h1><p>Dissertation editors are a fundamental piece of a thesis course. They help to guarantee that the last record satisfies the scholastic guidelines set by the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Each understudy who pursues the course has an option to ensure that the last item meets the entirety of the essential criteria.</p><p></p><p>The proposal should address the peruser so that the person will be persuaded that what was introduced in the paper is the correct response to the inquiry. To do this, there is a lot of research work to be finished. This examination is the place the exposition editors come in.</p><p></p><p>They assume a urgent job in helping understudies bamboozle papers they have submitted. Truth be told, for an understudy who needs to compose a theory, this is the primary recommendation they ought to follow. This is to ensure that they bamboozle papers they have submitted.&l t;/p><p></p><p>This doesn't imply that they will get a paper from everybody who needs it. Rather, they are going to locate the best of papers they have submitted to guarantee that they get the correct papers at long last. With a couple of rules, they can do this easily.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that editors discover is whether a specific theme has been examined previously. This implies any old theme that has been chipped away at as of now can be referenced. The first of the numerous perspectives to look out for is that an understudy isn't attempting to make old data look like new.</p><p></p><p>If an understudy says something in the paper that is totally unique, the manager will get some answers concerning it immediately. This can have an immense effect in the nature of the paper, in light of the fact that the more one of a kind a theme is, the more information will be expected to back it up. This will require a ton of delving into books and journals.</p><p></p><p>Once an understudy realizes that it is so critical to explore their paper, they can contact those individuals who are accountable for assessing expositions. They can likewise connect with an editorial manager who is very capable at this. This ensures each paper that comes out satisfies the guideline that the understudy has set for themselves.</p>

Essay Topics Involving Benjamin and Marx

<h1>Essay Topics Involving Benjamin and Marx</h1><p>While perusing an exposition on Benjamin and Marx, it is vital to choose the correct point for each article theme including Benjamin and Marx. In the event that the exposition point is composed appropriately and properly, it will give clearness to the peruser and help the person in question in concentrating every subject in detail.</p><p></p><p>The first paper theme about Benjamin and Marx will be the historical backdrop of their lives and that will incorporate their excursion from old Egypt to old Greece. On that subject, it will be essential to utilize citations so as to prove their cases. Obviously, it will likewise be essential to utilize intriguing realities about them. Likewise, it will be critical to list the sources that help their cases. Besides, it will be essential to give the right reference in that segment of the essay.</p><p></p><p>In the second article point, the exposition will begin by talking about Benjamin and Marx's concept of socialism. The progression of time has demonstrated the viability of the framework and their impact over mankind. Along these lines, utilizing citations from the first works and papers of the two will be extremely helpful. It will likewise be critical to incorporate some intriguing realities about the two.</p><p></p><p>When citing from an essential source, it is imperative to just utilize those things that can be found in the first sources. Utilizing cites from different sources won't be as gainful since the statements will have been altered by different sources and may contain linguistic and spelling blunders. In this manner, the citations should possibly be utilized when there is no doubt about its legitimacy. All things considered, similarly as recorded as a hard copy articles, the author can't use material that isn't accurate.</p><p></p><p>The third ex position subject about Benjamin and Marx will talk about a portion of their compositions. It will be critical to utilize citations that are on the subject and have noteworthy substance. Nonetheless, while citing different authors'works, recall that the motivation behind the article is to give more data to the peruser with the goal that the person will have a more inside and out comprehension of the topic.</p><p></p><p>The fourth exposition theme about Benjamin and Marx will examine how their hypotheses in regards to socialism and communism were affected by various occasions and societies. The progression of time has indicated that socialism has been compelling and that it has carried change to the world. On that point, it will be imperative to cite the best statements from all sources that help their thoughts. In any case, it will be critical to abstain from using cites from history books, papers, and even political discourses. Rather, the article will be on how the thoughts and estimations of the two will be introduced so as to build understanding among people.</p><p></p><p>The fifth exposition subject about Benjamin and Marx will be one that utilizes a mix of statements and verifiable data so as to help their thoughts. This paper theme will permit the essayist to give more understanding into their philosophies.</p>

Standardized Tests Do Not Measure Student Achievement...

Standardized testing has been around since the mid 1800’s. Even though testing has been around for a long time it is still debated whether or not it should precisely â€Å"score† students. Students have been subjected to standardized tests frequently through their years in school due to laws which have been passed by Congress. Decisions about the evaluation of schools and students are recurrently made by government authority and are often not in the best interest of teachers, students, or their classroom environments. What do students achieve from standardized testing? Achievement means something that somebody has succeeded in doing. â€Å"Achievement is more than just test scores but also includes class participation, students’†¦show more content†¦Ever since then standardized testing has been a huge part of education. Teachers across the nation had to teach to the curriculum instead of what they thought the students needed to learn. Nowadays colleges strictly look at ACT and SAT scores rather than classroom grades, because they believe that some teachers grade on a curve and are not giving the students a fair chance. Standardized tests are an unreliable measure of student performance. A 2001 study published by the Brookings Institution found that 50-80% of year-over-year tests core improvements were temporary and â€Å"caused by fluctuations that had nothing to do with long-term changes in learning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (â€Å"Standardized Tests†). Teachers are stressed over if they are teaching â€Å"correctly†. They went to a 4-year college, some even more, to get a degree in something that they wanted to do, either for themselves or for the children, and now they have to â€Å"teach to the test†. Tests can only measure a portion of the goals of education. A pschometrician, Daniel Koretz says, â€Å"standardized tests usually do not provide a direct and complete measure of educational achievement.†(Harris, Harris, and Smith). Standardized testing has many positive effects such as getting used to standardized tests. Some say that they are more reliable at measuring student achievement. Without standardized tests the policy makers would have to rely on tests scored by individual schools and teachersShow MoreRelatedArgument Essay: Standardized Testing925 Words   |  4 PagesStandardized Testing: Good or Bad? If someone was to ask you â€Å"how do you define student achievement?† what would your answer be? Would you say student achievement is measured by state achievement tests? Or would you say that student achievement is too complex a subject to be objectively measured? There are many important skills students must be taught, and we need a way to effectively measure if they are in fact learning those skills. However, standardized tests cannot effectively show the learningRead More The Debate Over Standardized Testing Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesclassrooms all across America, students sit perched over their desks in the process of taking standardized tests. As the students take the tests, teachers pace nervously up and down the rows of their classroom, hoping and praying that their students can recall the information which they have presented. Some children sit relaxed at their desks, calmly filling in the bubbles and answering essay questions. These children are well prepared and equipped to handle their tests. Other children, however, sitRead MoreEssay on Standardized Testing in Schools1399 Words   |  6 PagesViews on Standardized Testing Standardized testing has long been a controversial method of assessment in our schools. Such tests are important indicators of student achievement and aptitude. However, some standardized test scores have been misused as a manner in which to track students, allocate school funds, and even determine teacher pay. Standardized tests, when used appropriately and for the right reasons, can adequately determine a students present level of strengths and weaknesses and hisRead MoreStandardized Testing And High School Education888 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Standardized testing has swelled and mutated†¦to the point that it now threatens to swallow our schools whole† (Kohn, 2000). Comparing standardized testing to a swelling monster that is taking over the school systems is a bit of a reach but there is some weight to this statement. Standardized tests have become so frequent in elementary and high school education that they have become the most important tool that is used by sch ool boards and colleges to determine a student’s achievements, but howRead MoreStandardized Testing Influece on Education1302 Words   |  5 PagesStandardized Testing: A standardized test refers simply to any test that is being given in the same manner to all test takers. This same manner implies same questions, same timing, and same conditions of testing. The history of standardized testing dates for more than 14 centuries now. First standardized tests are claimed to be used for imperial examinations in China around the 7th century. However, It’s not until the 19th century that this testing methodology was first introduced to Europe and thenRead More The Controversy of Standardized Testing Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesControversy of Standardized Testing â€Å"No issue in the U.S. Education is more controversial than (standardized) testing. Some people view it as the linchpin of serious reform and improvement, others as a menace to quality teaching and learning† (Phelps). A tool that educators use to learn about students and their learning capabilities is the standardized test. Standardized tests are designed to give a common measure of a student’s performance. Popular tests include the SAT, IQ tests, Regents ExamsRead MoreAre Standardized Tests a Valid Measurement of Student Learning?1358 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Standardized testing is one of the most passionately debated education topics in America† (Baxter, pg. 1). They became much more prevalent after the 2002 No Child Left Behind Act mandated annual testing across the United States. Standardized tests are used to assess students and teachers, however some people object the idea that the performance on a single test is a valid measure of what a student has learned, or what their teacher has taught them. In this paper I will argue that relying solelyRead MoreThe Culture of Testing Essays862 Words   |  4 PagesTest day, a day of struggle for American students constantly throughout their academic career. Whether the test be the SAT or an annual state exam, students usually do not seem mentally prepared for the massive task at hand. A test like the SAT could possibly determine the immediate futures of these individuals. However, are these complex assessments successfully examining the academics of the student body? Students should not be evaluated using standardized testing because they do not effectivelyRead MoreStandardized Testing And The School Entrance Examination Board- Or Sat Began1424 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing had only been added to America’s public education curriculum when â€Å"the common school movement began in earnest in the 1830s in New England as reformers†¦ began to argue successful ly for a greater government role in the schooling of all children† (â€Å"Common School†). â€Å"By 1845 in the United States, public education advocate Horace Mann was calling for standardized essay testing† (Mathews), because he believed that â€Å"political stability and social harmony depended on universal education†Read MoreStandardized Tests Should Not Be The Only Determining Factor That Student Success And Ability1154 Words   |  5 Pagessystems, students are to learn from their teachers and know when to apply certain skills and to recall information. Standardized test are used to measure and this their knowledge. These results are used to compare students to other students as well as school to school. Standardized test should not be the only determining factor that measures student success and ability. More emphasis should be in developing critical thinking, problem solving skills as a process along with creativity. Standardized testing

Apply to Graduate School at Hampton College With These Essay Writing Tips

<h1>Apply to Graduate School at Hampton College With These Essay Writing Tips</h1><p>If you need to get familiar with Hampton school exposition composing, at that point you have gone to the ideal spot. This is a school that takes into account understudies who need to seek after professions in business, social insurance, instruction and different fields. On the off chance that you need to exploit this current school's accommodation school, at that point here are a few hints that will assist you with your essay:</p><p></p><p>Write about yourself. You ought to expound on the achievement and disappointments you have encountered throughout everyday life and in your vocation up until this point. The themes can incorporate work understanding, positions of authority, nature of training, gratefulness for your folks, loved ones, and profession related troubles. Remember to make reference to any close to home issues you have confronted. It is significan t that you talk about everything that you have encountered in your past.</p><p></p><p>Use the words 'why' astutely. It is significant that you talk about what you are doing now as a representative, administrator, mentor, tutor, boss, or laborer. Be that as it may, it is significant that you don't discuss why you need to carry out the responsibility or the organization. Individuals frequently will in general imagine that in the event that they expound on what they do now, at that point it will cause them to appear to be progressively solid and increasingly helpful to the company.</p><p></p><p>Presentation matters. You can utilize look into papers, test articles, cites from individuals, realities, and other applicable materials to back up your ideas.</p><p></p><p>Write an introductory letter. Your introductory letter ought to be syntactically right, elegantly composed, has the correct data, and has an amazing titl e. It ought to be succinct and direct.</p><p></p><p>Do not utilize an inappropriate spelling. Get all the data you have to think about the organization you need to work for in the meeting, yet don't place it across the board document.</p><p></p><p>Use all accessible foundation data you have about the organization. There is nothing more terrible than going around attempting to discover things about an organization not long before the meeting, so it is smarter to compose your story first.</p>

Most Noticeable Definition Essay Samples

<h1> Most Noticeable Definition Essay Samples </h1> <p>There are an interminable number of words which can be characterized in the time of an article. First class Essay Writers is among without a doubt the most reliable modified article composing administrations on the web. You can get your paper composed inside a couple of hours after you made a buy. All papers require time and enthusiasm, so be certain you have both. </p> <p>A definition article can be trying to compose. As a rule, it isn't convoluted to compose. It ought to be long. These days you discover marginally progressively about how to create a long definition exposition. </p> <p>Definition exposition composing can be genuine or abstract subject to the author's conclusion. With paper plot, articles will maintain a strategic distance from essayist to get off theme or bouncing from 1 contention to an alternate contention that doesn't relate with what it is that you're examining. No doubt, you will be doled out with an exposition on a general subject. </p> <h2> Choosing Definition Essay Samples Is Simple </h2> <p>Some people believe that, one should contend with various people as an approach to accomplish achievement. For instance, they are bound to concur with a meaning of feline, while the term satisfaction will be characterized in various manners. Characterize by exactly what the term doesn't mean. You should comprehend the term for you to be easy to characterize it for other people. </p> <p>Essay composing rule will permit you to make a triumphant one. Exposition diagram for school plays a significant capacity. El se, it is astute to change to another. All you will require is to leave enough time before the cutoff time to be in a situation to complete the exposition. </p> <p>Whatever words you choose to use in characterizing achievement, you ought to be exact and give precise subtleties. Moreover, it's critical to confine your term before you start characterizing it. Make sense of the term that you're keen on characterizing. There are four unmistakable strategies for characterizing a term dependent on the issue. </p> <p>Don't overlook that a definition paper is fairly not quite the same as a few different papers and you should adjust target methodology, proficient terms and a customized way to deal with exhibit that you're not just ready to gather data however can likewise permit it to be fascinating for the crowd. Since you may see, there is nothing confounded about clarifying the implications of unmistakable words. Like some other paper, a definition one has its ecce ntricities notwithstanding content prerequisites that ought to be met to be fruitful in the composition. In case you're searching for definition paper models here's an extraordinary one beneath. </p> <h2> The War Against Definition Essay Samples </h2> <p>Success isn't promptly reachable. Some meaning of succeeding is about close to home accomplishment, such as getting passing marks, sports grants or inside a work advancement. In the first place, your vital aspect for winning exposition is an extremely away from of what you're probably going to deal with. </p> <p>In such a situation, your paper will look like a manual or guidance. The postulation explanation should be solid and mirror the point of view of the essayist. The instructor won't finish the task. She may give a few words to talk about to make the paper longer. </p> <p>Put basically, such a kind of exposition expects you to give a scholastic meaning of a solitary word. What's i ncreasingly significant, don't rehash any bit of the conventional or word reference definition in your clarification. In a perfect world, it should be a mix of the word reference definition and your own thoughts on the control. Therefore, there's no motivation to join a word reference definition. </p> <p>Sure, finding new word definitions isn't everything necessary, except it is ordinarily an incredible beginning. To forestall tedium, ensure that you write in the appropriate language. Ensure that your assertion is questionable. The word looks sufficiently intriguing so as a judicious understudy you pick to gaze this upward in the word reference. </p> <h2> Definition Essay Samples </h2> <p>Rephrase the chief bits of the definition and be certain you summarized all that you anticipated saying. So regardless, giving an exact definition is basic. You will become familiar with the best approach to form a definition article, how to choose the theme you love the most, how to manage characterizing the intricate specifications. Picking a subject is a somewhat significant advance for the definition exposition, as in the event that you select the articulation entryway you won't can create a 500-word definition paper on it as there isn't a lot of profundity to en ter. </p> <p>An individual can't be cheerful and inactive. To lay it out plainly, a layout is a compact survey of your work, which features its chief focuses. The draft is significant as it can assist you with intersection check when composing the information required. Along these lines, at whatever point you truly want to purchase an exposition on the web, we're here to help you out!</p> <p>The standard of definition paper is needy upon the theme you pick. Our high-caliber, however cheap task composing help is very satisfied with our expert authors that are promptly accessible to work successfully and productively to fulfill the most secure cutoff times. Should you do, rework the offered definition to forestall challenges with copyright infringement. The arrangement of your all-encompassing definition exposition is subject to the organizing style you should utilize. </p> <p>In the occasion you're hesitant to pay an individual to form your exposit ion, investigate different features of our sites or contact our help group for any additional rules. It's conceivable to look on the web to avoid desk work. To sort out your exploration, cause a modified table where you'll to be able to embed data which you have found and distinguish subtleties that you need or might want to include. A foundation data isn't compulsory simply check whether each individual thought has an unmistakable section and stick with the structure underneath. </p> <h2> Using Definition Essay Samples </h2> <p>So send your paper our approach to make certain your paper is in its best! It's much more clear the strategy by which the exposition should look when you have an example accessible. Articles can look extremely dull once in a while. Making an exposition isn't a simple activity. </p>

Research Paper Topics For Media Interviews

<h1>Research Paper Topics For Media Interviews</h1><p>Research paper themes for media interviews are abundant. The most significant part of research paper points for media interviews is that they should be fascinating and identify with the questioner somehow or another. There ought to be a story to tell. In the event that the media meet works out in a good way, the interviewee will have the option to discuss their own understanding or skill in an assortment of topics.</p><p></p><p>One issue with explore paper subjects for media interviews is that they will in general fall into unsurprising examples. An incredible method to maintain a strategic distance from this snare is to make your exploration paper subjects for media interviews something that you have involvement with. For instance, in the event that you are a specialist in sports, you might need to pick sports as your meeting point. A games aficionado might be available to discussing this subject in various manners. They might have the option to examine their adoration for sports, or their affection for competition.</p><p></p><p>When talking with individuals, it's essential to discover what is most important to them. On the off chance that you know something about the interviewee that will assist you with taking care of business, incorporate this data. Attempt to discover something intriguing that will make the interviewee increasingly open to your inquiries. This can be as basic as posing an inquiry identified with an occasion in the interviewee's life that you by and by may have seen. The interviewee will be bound to discuss this occasion with interest.</p><p></p><p>Another helpful procedure when utilizing instructive research paper themes for media interviews is to tailor the inquiries to the interviewee's information. Rather than asking how much the interviewee makes, get some information about their inclinations. The interviewee will don't hesitate to discuss a scope of subjects without appearing to be 'curious'. It might even cause the interviewee to feel better to discuss something from their own past, instead of something that is excessively remote from their life.</p><p></p><p>Find out what intrigues the interviewee, and attempt to get the person in question to discuss their preferred theme. This is an extraordinary method to get the interviewee keen on discussing a particular subject. Try not to be hesitant to stir up the request for the exploration paper themes for media interviews, with the goal that they aren't predictable.</p><p></p><p>Research paper points for media meetings ought to likewise give understanding about the questioner. For instance, in the event that you are meeting a journalist, consider something that she has expounded on previously. You can get some information about the feeling that she holds about the occasions of t he previous week, or something that she may be enthusiastic about. Be mindful so as not to get some information about the occasions of the past week!</p><p></p><p>It's a smart thought to utilize the examination paper themes for media meets that are both useful and intriguing to the interviewee. These are two distinct things, albeit frequently individuals will in general consider them something very similar. Make certain to pick intriguing exploration paper points for media interviews, yet be mindful so as not to follow these rules perfectly. Similarly as with any examination paper, the best research paper points for media interviews are the ones that urge the interviewee to discuss their enthusiasm. The last item ought to be a discussion that leaves the interviewee smiling.</p><p></p><p>With examine paper subjects for media interviews, you should be certain that the words that you use are ones that the interviewee will have the option to identify with. Research paper subjects for media meetings ought to be ones that can be effortlessly comprehended by any individual who hears them. Since numerous writers won't have any foundation in the theme that you're meeting about, you should utilize explore paper points for media meets that you have some commonality with.</p>

Essay about Liberty, Value, and the Liberal Perspective

Liberty, Value, and the Liberal Perspective ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the nature of liberty from the point of view of value. Liberty is the highest value for liberals. The root of this liberal view is their particular conception of self. Rawls says the self is prior to the ends which are affirmed by it. This is also the Kantian view of the self: the self is prior to its socially given roles and relationships. Therefore, no end is exempt from possible revision by the self. There is nothing wrong with this basic idea. In fact, all theories agree on free choice of life plan or self-determination. But they disagree about what package of rights and resources best enables people to pursue their own conceptions of the good. However,†¦show more content†¦For instance, the value of the moral principle or rule One ought not to harm others has a value not in itself, but in leaving the values for others not harmed or reduced. Thus it serves as a constraint. The principle of equality or any principle of equitable distribution , say distribution according to contribution, is a criterion or pattern for distribution. It also dose not have a value in itself, but serves as a criterion or pattern for the distribution of income, which is the good that has a value. In living a life, or being a particular person and doing all kinds of things, a human being pursues the values of various objects, material or non-material, concrete or abstract. The pursuit of any value is under a certain circumstance with various conditions. In order to protect the agent from unjustified interference from the environment and at the same time to prevent the agents doing or being something from harming others or society, we establish not only a principle of liberty to support the agent, but also some moral principles to constrain her or him or to serve as a criterion or pattern, in the case where her or his doing or being affects the justice to other people. Thus, I call the value of those social goods that support, constrain, or serve as a criterion or pattern associative value, which is not measurable in itself, even subjectively, but has to be measured in terms of the value of the good pursued by the agent. Liberty, as aShow MoreRelatedBrooke Johnson. Political Ideologies . Essay 1. 2/24/17.1583 Words   |  7 PagesBrooke Johnson Political Ideologies Essay 1 2/24/17 Differing Perspectives of Liberalism Liberalism is characterized by a commitment to individual rights, toleration, limited government, equal opportunity, and a commitment to free market. There are different forms of liberalism that one may identify with, such as classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, egalitarianism, and libertarianism. Each of these forms have different consequences or interpretations of some of the characteristicsRead MoreA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words   |  5 PagesA Liberal Perspective on Capital Punishment The liberal ideology is based in the values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. CapitalRead MoreLiberal Ideas Of Equality And The Right Of Law1591 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal ideas of equality and the right of law may be normative to this current epoch but these ideas were considered radical at their time (Fielding et al. 2009, p. 127). Rising to prominence during the 18th century Enlightenment, liberal ideas has roots in the period of the protestant reformation in the 16th century, with ideas of increased importance and faith in the individual and his rationality in opposition to the central authority of the Cath olic Church (Fielding et al., 2009, p. 106).Read MoreLiberal Democracies Vs. Liberal Democracy Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesLiberal democracies, are defined as the system in which governmental body operate under the principle of individual rights and work to protect them regardless of religion, sect, ethnicity etc. Liberal democracies are thought to be secular in nature and generally do not account for religions or ethnicities rather they promote a certain nationalistic perspective throughout the state. Laws are made through majority vote in the parliament and are meant to be logical in nature rather than derived fromRead MoreComparison Of Modern Liberalism And Conservatism1345 Words   |  6 Pagesas importantly, the opposite direction that the two groups are traveling in. I think that due to extremes in modern day conservative and liberal views, that this nation in on a self-destruct path. And, I will also try to show how both the extreme liberal and conservative ideologies are flawed and harmful to our society. I feel that conservative and liberal ideals have become a chasm so wide that someday soon we can’t coexist peacefully. This day has not come yet, but it will soon and when it doesRead MoreThe Role Of Liberal Values At The International Level1617 Words   |  7 Pages4. By using its influence to diminish the role of liberal values at the international level As China is becoming a global power today, China’s views on liberal values are gaining a greater share in the global marketplace of ideas negatively affects America’s national interests, since its growing power and the example of its development could have considerable ideological influence upon other countries. China’s economic rising power has deflected international criticism of its records of democratizationRead MorePublic Policy Is An Objective Oriented Action Plan1646 Words   |  7 Pagesimplementation of an acceptable balance between order and liberty. The design of public policy adopts a model that can undergo frequent adjustments to serve the role of embodying the necessary balance. Some of the most controversial public debates revolve around the role of the government in undertaking measures to respond to various issues. Answering of such questions has a direct impact on the capacity to attain an adequate balance between order and liberty in the political setting. At the end of one continuumRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights1256 Words   |  6 Pageshuman rights affect daily lives worldwide. We can understand human rights and its initial role on politics through the example of higher rule denying citizens everyday rights, worldwide. In particular, I will compare and contr ast the theoretical perspectives of liberalism and realism, and assess that human rights can best be examined through liberalism due to its ability to bring light to international cooperation and optimism to everyday human nature. Liberalism essentially points to internationalRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Flag1208 Words   |  5 Pages48). It is alleged that the Northern states used slavery as an excuse to invade Southern states. However, white supremacist still upheld some of the imperial ideologies that the black community had limited rights to ownership of property and other liberties. Interestingly, the western imperialist were the first in abolishing slavery and acknowledge the practice as immorally wrong. Also, the imperialist were interested in resources of the Southern states. Apparently, the depletion and transfer of resourcesRead MorePolitics, Realism, Liberalism And Liberty1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts on existing theories and helps to develop the understa nding of political concepts that are often deemed to be effective or ineffective. This essay will refer to some concepts and theories such as Political Corruption, Realism, Liberalism and Liberty. It will explore the kind of things academics generally try to find out through studying politics to explore these topics and what they should possibly be looking for instead when studying politics. Political Corruption covers a broad spectrum of

Essay Writing Styles in the World

<h1>Essay Writing Styles in the World</h1><p>The various styles of paper writing on the planet can be decided by its motivation. In a portion of the passages, you will locate no initial section or the sentence is only a portrayal of an occasion yet in others, you discover the writer needs to enlighten the perusers something regarding what he/she thinks about the topic.</p><p></p><p>When composing a passage about something, you are truly talking with the peruser however on the off chance that you are composing an article, at that point it is for your own advantage that you are accountable for making a section. Here are some significant guidelines to remember when composing a section in an essay.</p><p></p><p>First and preeminent, you have to come to a meaningful conclusion or get over your message. While composing a passage, there are four components that ought to be kept in mind.</p><p></p><p>If you realize that there is an occasion happening that the perusers can identify with, it is imperative to place in insights about the reality. Try not to abide in the subtleties, as this will allow the peruser to overlook and get exhausted with the primary message. By placing in subtleties, you are really mentioning to the perusers what is significant and what is less critical to the event.</p><p></p><p>The significant thought is consistently to write something down and always remember that. There is nothing amiss with composing a one-page section since it is one of the most essential things you can do recorded as a hard copy an essay.</p><p></p><p>If the peruser can comprehend that you know something about the subject and this is significant, at that point the passage that follows ought to have something like '... furthermore, there is something else or we can peruse a book'. The thought is to enlighten the perusers regarding somethin g and the most ideal approach to do this is to put down a section which has two things in it.</p><p></p><p>If you can associate the occasions with the reason or you can show the peruser how you got the data, at that point a passage can be composed well. This will keep the peruser intrigued and help them to recollect what you were attempting to say.</p>

Sleep Controversy Topics - Are They True?

<h1>Sleep Controversy Topics - Are They True?</h1><p>Sleep debate points can be found in school articles, home life papers, brain science papers, character considers, and other scholastic subject. The most ideal approach to compose a decent exposition is to examine the subject completely. Since there are such a large number of alternate points of view on rest, there are a great deal of thoughts out there that aren't accurate. Here are three well known points that are as of now in discussion, and why they're so controversial.</p><p></p><p>The first questionable subject is the way to discover time to rest. This is a troublesome inquiry to answer since it depends such a great amount on where you live. In the event that you have a vocation and a family, at that point you may need to work later than an office laborer, or you may need to take up to 14 days off on the off chance that you get a family.</p><p></p><p>Then obviou sly the second disputable subject is if and when rest is essential. A great many people say no, yet examine demonstrates that it's important to ensure your wellbeing. It's not as though it's essentially the body's response to peril; it's a need. All in all, resting for four hours a night can improve your psychological presentation, diminish circulatory strain, and improve your vitality level.</p><p></p><p>A third questionable point is on the off chance that you should attempt to get great rest or not. Many contend that it merits attempting to show signs of improvement rest, regardless of whether it's not comparable to having a typical rest. There are a wide range of approaches to improve your rest, and it may merit attempting one of them.</p><p></p><p>For model, entrancing and some profound rest procedures can assist you with nodding off quicker. Others contend that the measure of rest you get has no genuine impact on your general pers onal satisfaction, so there's no motivation to place in the effort.</p><p></p><p>Whether you concur with the rest debate themes or not, the most significant thing to recall is that it's constantly essential to be straightforward in your paper. No one can really tell what a questioner will inquire as to whether you incorporate an excess of individual data. So make a point to expound on the realities, and forget about any close to home subtleties that can't be researched.</p><p></p><p>Sleep contention themes are exceptionally normal, and it's unquestionably worth your opportunity to compose a careful paper. A few points you might need to consider incorporate when is it alright to sleep or stare at the TV? Shouldn't something be said about when it's alright to stop the traffic lights and wait?</p>

Medical Scholarships Essay Examples - For High School Students

<h1>Medical Scholarships Essay Examples - For High School Students</h1><p>Medical Scholarships Essay tests offer incredible assistance to understudies and is significant for the achievement of their future. Every one of the individuals who are presently training think that its difficult to proceed with their instruction as it is difficult to deal with all the additional cost and time spent on school. In the event that you need to acquire a degree or work for an organization, at that point you need to go to a school and work until you get the degree.</p><p></p><p>These instructive foundations are brimming with individuals who have earned certificates yet have no activity. This can be so discouraging on the grounds that you feel that you can't satisfy your folks desires. You feel that they had not had the option to make your fantasies materialize. All things considered, they didn't have the foggiest idea how hard you have functioned, yet they d espite everything urged you to keep seeking after your studies.</p><p></p><p>Education is a magnificent thing that we as a whole should attempt to go for as a lifestyle. There are numerous elements engaged with our training however with regards to grant programs, a great deal of different things must be thought of. Clinical grants paper tests for instance, are probably the best thing that one can get the chance to empower you to get the degree that you have been longing for. It doesn't make a difference whether you are reading for Bachelor's qualification or Master's certificate or PhD on the grounds that interestingly, you will be ready to get a degree so you will have the option to land the position that you want.</p><p></p><p>Do you realize that many individuals couldn't imagine anything better than to have a vocation that will permit them to find a new line of work where they won't just get paid well yet additionally be in a positi on where they will likewise be given an amazing pay. You should ensure that you are ensuring that you concentrate hard and keep up yourself well by doing the clinical grants paper tests and not letting yourself somewhere around having a terrible evaluation. Having a terrible evaluation will be a killjoy for you and your family as they will be worried about your future.</p><p></p><p>If you can find a new line of work where you will be given acceptable wellbeing inclusion, great settlement and furthermore heaps of adaptable working hours you will feel upbeat. These things will indicate a nice sentiment. You will likewise feel pleased on the grounds that you have a degree and the cash that you will get just as you will have no pressure. You will feel that you merit every one of these things and on the off chance that you need to accomplish these things you should continue endeavoring to do them.</p><p></p><p>Having a decent medical covera ge is a decent begin to accomplish this. What better approach to pay for medical coverage at that point getting a degree. Another approach to get a grant is to compose a doctorate exposition that is identified with the clinical field. There are diverse doctorate exposition composing tests accessible on the web and you can pick one that will suit you.</p><p></p><p>Medical grants article tests are extraordinary on the grounds that they permit you to make a blueprint of your theory paper and check it as though it were a schoolwork task. It is essential to realize that in the event that you compose something awful you will be reviewed contrarily, regardless of whether it is on a point that you know a great deal about. Likewise, on the off chance that you have all the materials that you need, for example, the necessary structures and duplicates of reports, at that point it is essential to have them.</p><p></p><p>Medical grant help is signif icant for any individual who is concentrating to turn into a specialist. The difficult work that has been placed in will currently be compensated with a degree that will give them a superior way of life. At the point when a specialist can gain a decent salary, the person will have the option to put resources into what is significant, for example, a house and a car.</p>

Realism, Liberalism, And Marxism - 1024 Words

Realism, liberalism, and Marxism are all different perspectives that can be used to analyze situations and aid government officials to understandings and agreements in relation to trade. Lawrence Herman s article focusses on the potential destruction of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) caused by the disturbing and unacceptable proposals by the United States president, Donald Trump. There are many different views on Free trade but three main perspectives are the realist views, which claim that all nation-states have to rely upon their own resources and security and act in pursuit of their struggle for power and self-interest, liberal views, which approve of free trade, and lastly, through Karl Marx’s theory of Marxism.†¦show more content†¦Tariffs overall are pro-producer and anti-consumer which is why the United States are making these destructive proposals, they are all to provide security and self-help. Consequently, through realism the zero-sum game would likely aid the United States and the United states only with their economic gains. Liberalism is another concept that has significant arguments regarding international relations. Liberal economics have determined the shape of the monetary system and support the concept of open markets, where individuals have the freedom to engage in commerce. Unlike realists, liberals oppose mercantilism and the zero-sum game much like the countries in NAFTA. This disagreement is the cause of many disagreements during the NAFTA negotiations. If countries are able to work together and trust one another to attain power, conflict is less likely to occur and overall economic wealth for countries can be gained. Through free trade, the goal is to have a decreased amount of wasted resources on inefficient production because the more individuals that engage in this collective use of resources the more likely the system would become efficient and acquire heightened economic gains such as wealth. ) Finally, there is the liberal institutionalism perspective which approves of regimes and int ernational organizations. Utilizing these rules through rapid growth of regimes, regulate economic affairs, determine which activities are allowed and disallowed, and assure thatShow MoreRelatedThe Major Problems That International Relations1639 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding and perspective on the issue. The three theoretical approaches we will explore in this paper are Realism, Liberalism and Marxism. These three approaches are chosen due to their verity as well as how vast their explanation stretches allows for contrasts to show more accurately. As we will discuss later, we will find that there are some similarities between Liberalism and Realism also where Marxism brings in a perspective completely alternate to the first two, adding to the depth of the explanationsRead MoreThree Ideologies of Political Economy Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesAt the core of the debate are the three main philosophical ideologies (Realism, Liberalism and Marxism) which create conflicts revolvin g around the role and significance of the market in the organization of society and economic affairs. This paper will analyze these three philosophical ideologies and explain how the advocates of these ideologies would assess the phenomenon of global integration. Realism, Liberalism and Marxism differ significantly in relation to the IPE. The realist view of IPE Read MoreInternational Relations : Definition, Liberalism, Constructivism And Marxism903 Words   |  4 Pagessystem works. The major theories are Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism and Marxism. According to realism, the system for the countries works for their benefits only by working in increasing their power relative to that of other countries. The reasons realism theory works this way because it claims that the world is a very dangerous place and the only way to survive is to be strong and powerful by having a reliable military power. There are many reasons that realism thinks that way. First, there isRead MoreMarxist Theories Of International Relations903 Words   |  4 Pageswere excessively concerned with the role of economics in defining social and political relations. These were also exceedingly pessimistic in their approach, offering hardly any viable option to replace the capitalist system. The core principle of Marxism is that the world is divided not into politically determined nations but into economically determined classes. Subsequently, politics does not supersede economics, but rather economics trumps politics. The various Marxist theories of internationalRead MoreThe Politics of International Economic Relations Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe Politics of International Economic Relations The purpose of the essay is to draw out the conceptual differences of Liberalism, Realism and Marxism. Each author stands for different approach among the three readings. Deundey and Ikenberry are liberals, Gilpin researches for Realism, David Harvey is a typical scholar of Marxism. The perspectives of three authors overlap on three issues but have different view on them. The first issue is what are the main actors involved in economic relations accordingRead MoreThe Problem Of National Self Reliance Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesmore robust economy. Does this mean one is more efficient or productive than the other? From the 14th to the 17th century the period following the middle Ages and also know as Renaissance the international Political Economy (IPE) was dominated by Realism Politic theory the predominant school of thought or a theory of political philosophy that attempts to explain international and domestic politics. Its roots date back to 400 Before Christ, and many Realists such as Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas HobbesRead MoreGlobalization and the International Political Economy Essay3605 Words   |  15 PagesRealism, Liberalism, Marxism and the Phenomenon of Global Integration Introduction Various theories and perspectives have been proposed by theorists and international relations observers in explaining International Political Economy (IPE). The most salient among these perspectives are Realism, Liberalism, and Marxism. These paradigms or ways of looking at IPE enables international relations students to study the forces at work in the international realm and analyze how these factorsRead MoreRealism and Liberalism in Literature1397 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped by thinkers with the help of historical process. Realism, liberalism, Marxism, constructivism, and idealism are the main theories of international relations but among these 5 mainstream theories, two of them have more validity and effectiveness: Realism and liberalism. These two theories of international relations have a very high reputation and efficiency to explain and understand of the historical process. Realism and liberalism may seem totally different from each other but at some certainRead More The Traditional Global Environment Evolved Into The Modern Global System1233 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1: Starting in 1900, the traditional global environment evolved into the modern global system. As international relations scholars have attempted to examine and explain this change, six worldviews have emerged. These are Realism, Liberalism, Idealism, Neo-Marxism, Constructivism, and Feminism. In an essay format answer, you are to discuss the main characteristics of each worldview. One of the peculiarities of research of international relations is the variety of conceptual constructionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Economic Crisis On The Great Depression Of The 1930 S876 Words   |  4 Pagessituations. The previous four decades were really pushed into eras of neo-liberalism and cutting down on regulations by letting the market regulate prices. Furthermore, the situation highlighted the importance of domestic markets, effective resource management, and risk assessment. 2) Define the 3 global economic traditions (liberalism, Marxism, Mercantilism)? How each of them helps us better understand world politics? Firstly, liberalism is a tradition in which liberty is placed above all else, and government

The American Civil War - 1640 Words

The divide of the social divide that developed on the opposite ends of the Mason-Dixon Line came from over centuries of development. The culture that ended in the two waring ends of the United States began as a nearly identical one. Over the growth of a new nation the two regions divided along strict moral, political, and economic lines that came to a head in what is known as the American Civil War. What really led this nation to divide so drastically from its coming together to fight off an imperial rule and form democratic state though? While many place the blame on the ‘evil’ South and their acceptance of owning human people but this entirely discounts the racism and xenophobia of the North at the time. Like most things, the victor gets†¦show more content†¦This was a huge market and kept a lot of people in favor of slavery. Insurance for slaves was another part of the Northern connection with many banks being a part of the New York economy. Even the manufact uring that decreased the need for slaves made the clothing sold to the Southern farms and plantations for their slaves. The North needed the slave market as much as those who owned them. While the debate of the morality of slavery was an issue that plagued Congress and the citizens of the States since the inception of the United States, the moral call to action against slavery really began as way to get white people jobs that were directly competing with slaves. In the early to mid-19th century, there was a large migration of Europeans from countries such as Ireland, England, Germany, and more. The majority of these people came to the Northern region in search of work which was mostly manufacturing and factory work. This work was dirty, dangerous, and time consuming with very little pay. The immigrants were looked as lesser people the same way as slaves with many questioning if the Irish were even white. Because of this sort of dispute, the search for decent wages became particularly hard as freed men and slaves lowered the overall wages the immigrants could receive. The competition for the lower class people to find work when slaves were easily accessible became a d ivision in its own right.Show MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern statesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was arguably the most important war in the history of the country. The War of Independence may have allowed American to become its’ own country, but the Civil War resulted in something even more important than that, the end of slavery in the southern states. All of the issues th at caused the Civil war were based around slavery, such as states’ rights that involved how slavery would be handled in each state, and trying to preserve the Union since the south seceded from the northRead MoreThe American Civil War1296 Words   |  6 Pages The American Civil War, also known as the State’s War, was a conflict that arose mostly from the issue of slavery, but deep down was due to economic differences between the North and the South. The South seceded from the North and created their own self-government due to their belief in the lack of state’s rights versus the federal government and what they saw as a weakness in the Articles of Confederation. While the Confederacy of the United States depended on slave labor for their economy in regardsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1618 Words   |  7 Pages A Civil War is a battle between the same citizens in a country. The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the inde pendence for the Confederacy or the survival of the Union. By the time Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1861, in the mist of 34 states, the constant disagreement caused seven Southern slave states to their independence from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, generally known as the South, grew to include elevenRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the m ost complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined their cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert ToombsRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the other hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the United

Appraisal Management Report

Question: Discuss about the Appraisal Management Report. Answer: Introduction: Wellton NHS trust is a medium sized trust based in the Northern Part of England. As part of its responsibility, the trust board sets up the direction of the trust which is led by the Chief Executive Officer. Three departments in the trust; the Medical, Clinical Support and Surgery are all led by the director of services. In the year 2013, the Trust came up with a new performance related pay criteria for its employees, this was part of the trust Agenda for change. Before these changes, employees would automatically receive annual salary increments until the time they would reach the top pay point with regard to their job description. However, the change that was introduced meant that employees would move to the next pay scale depending on how they performed individually. This means that to move to the next pay rate, the individual employee would have to demonstrate that they have reached the required level of performance and delivery and that they were very competent with the knowledge and skills required for the role. Some of the areas in which employees are assessed includes but not limited to; communication skills, personal development, and people development, safety, health and security, quality, diversity and equality. This means that employees need to meet these levels in order to reach the next payment level. Performance Appraisal Issues Soon after implementation of the new way of appraising employees, the management realized performance problems in the departments. For example, there were overbooking of appointments leading to overrunning of clinics. In this regard, patients became frustrated leading to the cancellation of 10% of patient appointments. The top management also received formal complaints from customers as well as informal complaints which were recorded according to the trust complaints policy. In the recent past, Roberts, (2003, 89-98.) affirms that organisation where usually concerned about the orientation and development of their employees. This called for a better way to assess and encourage performance in the organisations. However, modern organisations are now following new ways of working and ensuring that employees perform tasks assigned to them. This enables the organization to stick to their strategic mission and vision(Caramella, 2016). To fulfil this concept of technological revolution in ma nagement, organisations have also realized that there is a lot of importance in performance management (Daley, 2010). Jain Jain, (2014) adds that most organisations have also come to learn the importance of performance appraisal and it has been incorporated in many multinational companies. This is because most of them have implemented systems for performance appraisal with the aim of enhancing productivity in their organization and that of their employees. There are several areas that the importance of performance management measure has been put in place. It is also important that organisations present a true and fair view of the performance appraisal systems to gain the trust of their employees, ensure they remain loyal to the organization and experience job satisfaction(Luo, 2005). These are the main areas of success for any organization. With regard to rational performance measurement, management of any organization will get a lot of employee loyalty. This report thus reviews the effectiveness of the appraisal policy a later provides recommendations for the same. The extent to which performance appraisals might improve the organization For a big organization like the NHS, they will use the knowledge and skills framework (KSF) document to provide the details of the requirements from the employee. This will support the individual in proper learning and reviewing the progress of the holder of that post. The NHS has a standard document thus that will be used to identify the rights of employee to particular benefit with regard to how he or she is able to perform in the organization. The KSF framework contains several bands which will be used to assess employee performance and guide the employer against exploiting employees. In this regard, the work performance appraisal framework is guided. With regard to the report from HR partner Susan Bell observations, it is important for managers to be aware of the importance of appraising their employees from time to time. This will affect their loyalty to work, increase levels of job satisfaction and has a great effect on the growth and success of the organization. This means that as organisations document activities, communicate and describe the job to the employee, they need to be more concerned. About the above issue, it was noticed that changes in job performance led to the negative impact of the job satisfaction and motivation. This was because of the new approaches to performance appraisal that was in introduced(Roberts, 2003). In the end, it led to demoralized employees who lost their loyalty to the organization thus affecting the organizations strategic objectives. The human resource officials also used the performance appraisal technique to determine salary increment for employees in the coming year. They, however, did not factor in another issue that could be used to rate reasons for increment or non-increment as much as performance appraisal can be used to encourage good results for the organization, it can also be used in identifying poor performance, some of which may not necessarily come from the employees but the management of the organization itself. The management needs to remove these hurdles to enable employees to achieve set objectives and aims. Performance appraisal systems can also be used by the organization to identify employees who need some form of guidance and counselling to improve the work performance(Compton, et al., 2014). This is because most organisations believe that performance appraisal is the only good tool that can motivate employees to increase their performance and adhere to the organisation's strategic objectives. Characteristics of Effective and Ineffective Appraisal design An effective performance appraisal design should be able to factor in the following characteristics, failure to which it becomes ineffective and loses the strategic objectives of the organization: Should set working standards: The first characteristics of effective performance appraisal is that it should be able to set appraisal standards. By doing so, employers should be given particular targets in which they are to focus on so that their performance will be measured according to these standards. Communicate organization expectations: The organisations also needs to communicate the said standards to employees the type of standards they expect from employees. This will involve conducting in house training so that employees can know ways that they will be able to achieve this benchmark. It is also important the employees are well aware of standards of performance at all levels and how to meet them(Jain Jain, 2014). This is one of the areas that Wellton NHS Trust might have failed to cover as they implemented the new system of performance appraisal. By educating employees on the required standards, and their main responsibilities on the job they will work according to what is expected of them. Standards also need to be communicated to employees at the beginning of the year so that they know what they should do in future. Measure employee performance: soon after the new standards of appraisal have been communicated to employees, the next step would be to measure the performance of each employee according to the criteria chosen by the Human Resources department. This can be one of the most challenging time for the person evaluating employees. According to Oh Lewis, (2009), measuring of employee performance will go on throughout the year as it deals with the comparison of employee targets from one season to the other. The performance will also be measured in terms of having been able to meet desired results in the organization on ways managers and supervisors make their work operational in all ways. It is very important in this regard that personal grudge does not affect the outcome of the processes or create employee and management conflict. Compare performance and benchmarks: the next step will be for the manager to compare the rate of performance and benchmarks. In this regard, the organization will need to deal with a yardstick and compare each task with the targets that were set. Here the management needs to agree with the supervisor on how this will be measured. While conducting employee performance Caramella, (2016) adds, the management will measure how employees at the trust have been able to achieve organizations goals. It will also highlight some of the employees weakness to know how they can be able to improve in the coming pear. The above four are some of the most important factors in performance appraisal systems. Evaluation: this is the last step and is always done in the last month of the year. This step is most important as it deals with the milestones that compare how each task was done and its achievement. At this, the supervisor will present a report of each employee showing how the employee was able to achieve set targets and the types of divergence that were witnessed in the process. The management will meet to discuss the said benchmarks and decide on whether the employee qualifies for an appraisal or not. In this regard, the employee will also be communicated to, regarding set targets and his achievements. Abdolmohammadi, et al., (2003) adds that this is important as it will be a form of motivation for the employee to perform much better in the coming financial year. Decision Making: this is the last step of the performance appraisal processes. The decisions will be made with regard to the results and should be designed in a manner that it will encourage the employee to improve in areas of weakness, suggest steps like training for those who lag behind. Actions should be corrective and not punitive and promote employee management relationship. Evaluation of components in a High Performance work system The first component of high performance work system is the increased opportunity for employees to participate in decision making processes and be considered as one of the main areas of high performance work systems. Roberts, (2003) adds that this component allows employees to decide on what will affect their immediate environment as in the end this will affect the whole organization. According to integration theory, employee participation is very important as it makes the employee feel appreciated, empowered and motivated to the organization. This is important in establishing a committed workforce. The second component looks at the concept of training. Pesta, et al., (2005) has the idea that when employees are constantly trained they gain the necessary skills specifically customized to meet the objectives of the organization. It is also a greater opportunity for employees to assume the next position in the organization since they become more empowered to do so. Cross-training employees in different skills ensure that employees can take on new roles in the organization. The third component looks at the concept of incentives: While the above elements prepare the employee to take on the task. However, if employees are not given incentives for performing well, then there will be low performance levels, this is why it becomes important for organisations to generate a system of appraisal. Incentives can be in different forms like profit sharing plans, bonuses, pay raises and other employee welfare options like paid holiday, group lunches etc. Integrating appraisal with other management tools and techniques According to Roberts, (2003), performance appraisal should always be viewed as a management process and not creating new standards for the organization. This is because performance appraisal systems provide employees with the opportunity tin improve and improve the effectiveness of the organization. The performance appraisal systems can be used to address the organizations strategic objectives. It discusses the expected outcomes of the organisations and ways in which they can get there. According to the integrated staffing theory, there are two functions that go with performance appraisal; one is the evaluation of staff to the requirements of the job and staff development to improve performance. This means that development of staff and performance appraisal are related. The second area is the performance appraisal helps improve organization culture(Davis, et al., 2016). It looks at the design of work, employee organization and relationships within the organization and the management. Conclusion In conclusion, the Wellton NHS Trust should continue implementing the new performance appraisal systems. However, some of the areas that need improvement in the new system is communication and reporting. They need to find ways to communicate with employees on the new system and report to them about their current performances. Evaluation should be done in regard to set targets. Performance management is thus important in improving the speed at which people do their job. It enable organisations to note areas of improvement and employees are a also able to benefit from training and other personal development skills. According to various models, performance management shows that employees are well taken care of by making even the most hardened employee feel better. It is important for that the KSF framework is well implemented so that it can allow for changes in the way work is done as well as ensuring that employees do not feel mistreated. The KSF guideline thus is an important framework when it comes to performance appraisal, this is because the guideline is very standard and discusses various relationships that the employee and the management of the organization will encounter on the way. The Wellton NHS Trust need to come up with new mechanisms on how they will implement the framework. There should also be clear communication between the management and the employee, this will enable him keep track of his personal development in terms of his career. The employees will be able to know their weaknesses and improve in future to increase their compensation for good work. Thus, the program should continue and improved in the coming year. References Abdolmohammadi, M., Read, W. Scarbrough, D., 2003. Does Selection-Socialization Help to Explain Accountants Weal Ethical Reasoning?. Journal of Business Ethics, Volume 42, pp. 71-81. Caramella, S., 2016. What is Corporate Social Responsibility?. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/4679-corporate-social-responsibility.html [Accessed 24 November 2016]. Cascio, W. Wynn, P., 2004. Managing a downsizing process. Human Resource Management, 43(4), pp. 425-436. Compton, R., Morrissey, W. Nankervis, A., 2014. Effective recruitment and selection practices. 5th ed. Sydney.: CCH Australia. Daley, D. M., 2010. Strategic Human Resource Management: People and Performance Management in the Public Sector. In: New York: Pearson, pp. 45-98. Davis, P., Frolova, Y. Callahan, W., 2016. Workplace diversity management in Australia. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 35(2), pp. 81-98. Evans, J. Dean, J., 2011. Total quality: management, organization, and strategy. 2 ed. Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub,. Jain, S. Jain, R., 2014. Employee reactions to performance appraisal system in Indian banks. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 49(4), p. 576. Luo, Y., 2005. Corporate governance and accountability in multinational enterprises: Concepts and agenda. Journal of International Management, 11(1), pp. 1-18. Oh, S. Lewis, G., 2009. Can Performance Appraisal Systems Inspire Intrinsically Motivated Employees?. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 29(2), pp. 158-167. Pesta, B., Kass, D. Dunegan, K., 2005. Image Theory and the Appraisal of Employee Performance: To Screen or Not to Screen?. Journal of Business and Psychology, 19(3), pp. 341-360. Roberts, G., 2003. Employee Performance Appraisal System Participation: A Technique That Works. Public Personnel Management, 32(1), pp. 89-98.

Income Statement Ratios Important to Investors

Question: Describe and analyse the role of accounting information in a business context.Analyse a set of financial statements including balance sheet, profit and loss accounts and cash flow statements.Demonstrate the relationship between accounting data and financial planning and resource allocation decisions. Answer: 1 a. Trial balance is an accounting report which contains the balance of all the general ledger accounts of an organization. It is generated at the end of the accounting period using the ledgers. The debit contains all the assets and the expenses while the credit side contains liabilities equities and revenue earned by the company. The balances which are to be debited are listed in the debit column while the balances which are to be credited is listed in the credit column. The total of debit column in the trial balance should be equal to the total of credit column in the trial balance. After preparing the unadjusted trial balance, the final adjusted trial balance is made by taking into account all the entries which were either wrongly entered or missed while making the trial balance. In the given question, the adjustment entries were made for Closing inventory Depreciation of both Equipment and Motor vehicles Prepayment of Rent Accrual of Telephone bill Heat and lighting expense Accrual of tax The trial balance and adjustment entries are given below: Weather and Sons Trial Balance as at 30th June 2016 Adjustments - Final TB - DR CR DR CR DR CR Retained Profit 88000 88000 Sales 636000 636000 Share Capital 100000 100000 Share Premium 200000 200000 Inventory 87000 37000 50000 Purchases 230000 37000 267000 Trade payables 86000 86000 Trade receivables 205000 205000 bank 83900 83900 Motor Expenses 12987 12987 Maintenance 12000 12000 Salaries Wages 106000 106000 Administration Expenses 33220 33220 Telephone 5687 4300 9987 Heat Light 14300 5000 9300 Equipment at cost 318000 47700 270300 Provision for depreciation equipment 45000 45000 Motor vehicles at cost 45000 11250 33750 Provision for depn motor vehicles 6000 6000 Rent 68000 8000 60000 Advertsing 19118 19118 Bad Debts 3788 3788 Provision for Bad Debts 2000 2000 Long term loan 90000 90000 Interest 9000 9000 Equipment depreciation 47700 47700 Motor vehicles depreciation 11250 11250 PrePayments 13000 13000 Accrual 4300 4300 Income tax expense 18300 18300 Provision for income tax 18300 18300 Loan interest accrued Total 1253000 1253000 131550 131550 1275600 1275600 B. Income statement also called profit and loss statement is one of the most important financial statements. It is important as it tells about the profitability of the company. The Income statement contains the sources of revenue of the company and the various expenses involved in conducting the business. It tell about the business if it is able to generate profit or not and if the investors should invest in the company. The income statement can be divided into operating part and non operating part. The operating part contains the revenue, expense, which are involved due to daily activities of the business. The non operating part contains expense which does not involve daily activities. Income statement using the adjusted trial balance is given below: Weather and Sons Income Statement as at 30th June 2016 Sales 636000 Purchases 267000 Gross Profit 369000 Operating Expenses Depreciation 58950 Maintenance 12000 Salaries Wages 106000 Administration Expenses 33220 Telephone 9987 Heat Light 9300 Motor Expenses 12987 Rent 60000 Advertising 19118 Bad Debts 3788 Interest 9000 Operating Income 34650 Tax 18300 Net income 16350 Thus from the income statement in can be seen that the Profit earned by the company is 16350. C. Balance Sheet of the company is one of the most important financial statements used by the investors. It represents the financial condition of the company on a specified date. It contains the assets and liabilities owned by the company and the amount invested by the shareholders. Also the balance sheet holds the accounting equation Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder Equity The assets are the documented in the top of balance sheet and is arranged in the order of liquidity with the most liquid assets first. The assets contain current assets and non current assets. The current assets are either cash or cash equivalent which can be converted to cash in less than a year. It consists of cash, prepaid expense, account receivables and inventory. The non current assets take longer time to convert to cash (more than a year). It consists of equipment, long term investment and intangible assets. The liabilities of the company are the amount the company owes to various account holders. It contains current liabilities and non current liabilities. The current liabilities of the company have to be paid by the company in less than a year. The non current liabilities of the company have to be paid by the company in a longer time (more than a year). The shareholder equity is the last part of the balance sheet. The money invested by the shareholders for running the business is called shareholder equity. It contains the money invested while starting the business and the retained earning which is the profit earned by the company and reinvested in the business. The equity of the company helps in understanding if the business is financed by the owners or the company has taken a debt to finance its business. If the debt taken by the company is low, then the risk of the company is lower as the company will have to not have to pay back to the investors immediately and can reinvest the money earned for the growth of the company. If the debt taken by the company is high then the risk of the company is higher as the company will have to pay back to the debtors at the end of the period. The Balance Sheet of the company for 2016 is prepared using the adjusted trial balance Assets Current Assets Bank 83900 Prepayment 13000 Trade receivables 205000 Inventory 50000 Non Current Assets Motor vehicles at cost 33750 Equipment at cost 270300 Total Assets 655950 Liabilities Long term loan 90000 Trade payables 86000 Accrual 22600 Provision for Bad Debts 2000 Provision for depn motor vehicles 6000 Provision for depreciation equipment 45000 Equity Share Capital 100000 Share Premium 200000 Net income 16350 Retained Earnings 88000 Liabilities + Equity 655950 2: For the ratio analysis, the two UKs main airline companies I have chosen from the list provided are British Airways and Ryan Air. The annual reports of the two companies (British Airways and Ryan Air) were downloaded for the year 2013, 2014, and 2015. Profitability ratios: The main aim of the business is to generate profits for its shareholders. The capability of a company to make profits is called Profitability of the company. The income earned by the company is through the sales of goods and services by the business. The company has to incur expense to generate this revenue in the business. Profits are calculated by removing all the expenses incurred in the business from the revenue earned. The profitability ratios help in finding if the business of the company is able to earn profits. The profitability ratios calculated for the two companies are Net Profit Margin and Return on Assets Net Profit Margin: The Net Profit Margin is defined as the profit earned by the company per unit of sales revenue earned. It is given by Net Profit/ Sales. If the company is able to generate more profits per unit of sales then the Net Profit Margin is higher. Thus the company will be able to pay for its expenses easily from the revenue earned. (Profit Margin Ratio) For the company Ryan Air, For the year 2013, The net profit = 569.3 M The total revenue from sales = 4884 M Thus Net Profit Margin = 569.3/ 4884 = 11.66 % For the year 2014, The net profit = 522.8 M The total revenue from sales = 5036.7 M Thus Net Profit Margin = 522.8/ 5036.7 = 10.38 % For the year 2015, The net profit = 866.7 M The total revenue from sales = 5654 M Thus Net Profit Margin = 866.7/ 5654 = 15.33 % The Profit Margin of Ryan Air has increased since 2013. Thus the company is performing well which is sign of growth of the company. For the company British Airways, For the year 2013, The net profit = 281 M The total revenue from sales = 11421 M Thus Net Profit Margin = 281/ 11421 = 2.46 % For the year 2014, The net profit = 702M The total revenue from sales = 11719 M Thus Net Profit Margin = 702/ 11719 = 5.99 % For the year 2015, The net profit = 2508 M The total revenue from sales = 11333 M Thus Net Profit Margin = 2508/ 11333 = 22.13 % The Profit Margin of British Airways has increased by more than 10 times since the year 2013. Thus the company is performing well which is sign of growth of the company. Return on Assets: Return on Assets is defined as the profit earned by the company for the investment in the assets. It is given by Net Profit/ Average Assets. If the Return on Assets is high then the company is able to utilize its assets efficiently. (Return on Assets Ratio - ROA) For the company Ryan Air, For the year 2013, Return on Assets = 569.3/ [(9001 + 8943)/ 2] = 6.35% For the year 2014, Return on Assets = 522.8/ [(8943 + 8812.1)/ 2] = 5.89% For the year 2015, Return on Assets = 866.7/ [(8812.1 + 12185.4)/ 2] = 8.26% The return on assets for Ryan Air has increased since the year 2013. Thus the company has used its assets efficiently. For the company British Airways, For the year 2013, Return on Assets = 281/ [(11136 + 11921)/ 2] = 2.44 % For the year 2014, Return on Assets = 702/ [(11921 + 13426)/ 2] = 5.54 % For the year 2015, Return on Assets = 2508/ [(13426 + 15376)/ 2] = 17.42 % The return on assets for British Airways has increased by more than 8 times since the year 2013. Thus the company has used its assets very efficiently. Liquidity Ratio: Liquidity Ratio of a company helps in determining if the company will be able to pay its short and long term debt using the current assets it has. The liquidity ratios calculated for the two companies are Current Ratio and Cash Ratio Current Ratio: The current ratio of a company is its ability to pay its current liabilities using the current assets owned by the company. It is calculated as current assets/ current liabilities. (Current Ratio) For the company Ryan Air, For the year 2013, Current Assets = 3763.6 M Current Liabilities = 1911.7 M Thus current ratio = 3763.6/ 1911.7 = 1.97 For the year 2014, Current Assets = 3444.3 M Current Liabilities = 2274.5 M Thus current ratio = 3444.3/ 2274.5 = 1.51 For the year 2015, Current Assets = 5742 M Current Liabilities = 3346 M Thus current ratio = 5742/ 3346 = 1.71 The current ratio for Ryan Air has decreased since the year 2013. Hence the company will not be able to cover its current debt as easily as before. For the company British Airways, For the year 2013, Current Assets = 2915 M Current Liabilities = 4627 M Thus current ratio = 2915/ 4627 = 0.63 For the year 2014, Current Assets = 3583 M Current Liabilities = 5502 M Thus current ratio = 3583/ 5508 = 0.65 For the year 2015, Current Assets = 3400 M Current Liabilities = 5700 M Thus current ratio = 3400/ 5700 = 0.59 The current ratio for British Airways has declined since the year 2013. Hence the company will not be able to cover its current debt as easily as before. Cash ratio: The cash ratio of a company is its ability to pay its current liabilities using the cash owned by the company. It is calculated as cash/ current liabilities. For the company Ryan Air, For the year 2013, Cash ratio = 1240.9/ 1911.7 = 0.65 For the year 2014, Cash ratio = 1730.1/ 2274.5 = 0.76 For the year 2015, Cash ratio = 1184.6/ 3346 = 0.35 The cash ratio for Ryan Air has decreased since the year 2013. Hence the company will not be able to cover its current debt as easily as before and the cash of the company has reduced significantly. For the company British Airways, In the year 2013, Cash ratio = 1850/ 4627 = 0.40 In the year 2014, Cash ratio = 2523/ 5502 = 0.45 In the year 2015, Cash ratio = 2047/ 5700 = 0.36 The cash ratio for British Airways has decreased since the year 2013. Hence the company will not be able to cover its current debt as easily as before. Efficiency ratios: The efficiency ratio helps in finding if the company can use its resources efficiently to generate profits. The two efficiency ratio calculated for the two companies are Total Assets Turnover ratio and Equity Turnover ratio. Total Assets Turnover ratio: It helps in finding how efficiently the company can use its assets to generate sales. It is given by the net sales/ Average total assets (Asset Turnover Ratio) For the company Ryan Air, For the year 2013, Total Assets turnover ratio = 4884/ [(9001 + 8943)/ 2] = 0.54 For the year 2014, Total Assets turnover ratio = 5036.7/ [(8943 + 8812.1)/ 2] = 0.57 For the year 2015, Total Assets turnover ratio = 5654/ [(8812.1 + 12185.4)/ 2] = 0.54 The Total Assets Turnover ratio for Ryan Air has not changed effectively since the year 2013. For the company British Airways, In the year 2013, Total Assets turnover ratio = 11421/ [(11136 + 11921)/ 2] = 0.99 In the year 2014, Total Assets turnover ratio = 11719/ [(11921 + 13426)/ 2] = 0.92 In the year 2015, Total Assets turnover ratio = 11333/ [(13426 + 15376)/ 2] = 0.79 The Total Assets turnover ratio for British Airways has decreased since the year 2013. Equity turnover ratio: It helps in finding how efficiently the company can use investment by owners to generate sales. It is given by the net sales/ Average equity. For the company Ryan Air, For the year 2013, Equity turnover ratio = 4884/ [(3306.7 + 3272.6)/ 2] = 1.48 For the year 2014, Equity turnover ratio = 5036.7/ [(3272.6 + 3285.8)/ 2] = 1.54 For the year 2015, Equity turnover ratio = 5654/ [(3285.8 + 4035.1)/ 2] = 1.54 The Equity turnover ratio for Ryan Air has increased since the year 2013. For the company British Airways, For the year 2013, Equity turnover ratio = 11421/ [(2255 + 868)/ 2] = 7.31 For the year 2014, Total Assets turnover ratio = 11719/ [(2255 +1900)/ 2] = 5.64 For the year 2015, Total Assets turnover ratio = 11333/ [(1900+ 4398)/ 2] = 3.59 The Equity turnover ratio for British Airways has decreased by since 2013. Thus from the above analysis it can be concluded that the performance of British airways is better than Ryan air. References Averkamp, H. (n.d.). What is a trial balance? Retrieved on August 6, 2016 from https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/what-is-a-trial-balance Investopedia. (2013). Income Statement. Retrieved on August 6, 2016 from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/incomestatement.asp Investopedia. (n.d.). Balance Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/balancesheet.asp White Claire. (2015). Why are efficiency ratios important to investors. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/032615/why-are-efficiency-ratios-important-investors.asp Chand, S. (2015). Ratio Analysis: Meaning, Classification and Limitation of Ratio Analysis. Retrieved 30 July, 2016, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/financial-management/ratio-analysis-meaning-classification-and-limitation-of-ratio-analysis/29418 Investopedia. (n.d.). Profitability Ratios. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitabilityratios.asp MyAccountingCourse. (n.d.). Efficiency Ratios. Retrieved from https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-ratios/efficiency-ratios MyAccountingCourse. (n.d.). Liquidity Ratios. Retrieved from https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-ratios/liquidity-ratios